Philippians 3:1-11

Philippians 3:1–11 is Paul’s passionate warning against placing confidence in the flesh—namely, in religious credentials, ethnic heritage, or external righteousness. He calls the Philippians to rejoice in the Lord and beware of those who promote legalistic righteousness (the “dogs,” “evildoers,” and “mutilators of the flesh”). Paul recounts his own impressive Jewish pedigree and adherence to the Law, but he considers all of it “rubbish” (Skybalon) compared to the surpassing worth of knowing Christ. His righteousness is no longer based on the Law, but comes through faith in Christ. Paul longs to know Christ fully—even through suffering and death—so that he might attain the resurrection from the dead. It’s a call to trade religion for relationship, credentials for Christ, and self-achievement for surrender.